FAQ
NDA — Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to the questions UAE founders, freelancers and SMEs ask about the nda.
- Is the DocMak NDA Generator really free?
- Yes — the first 100 agreements every 30 days are free for every user, no signup required. Upgrade to Pro (79 AED/month) if you draft more than 100 documents per month or want saved history.
- Do I need a TRN or VAT number to use the NDA Generator?
- No. A TRN (UAE) or VAT number (KSA, Bahrain, Oman) is only required if your business is VAT-registered. If you do have one, add it to your saved company profile and DocMak will print it on every agreement automatically.
- Does the NDA Generator support VAT across the GCC?
- NDA agreements usually don't carry a VAT line. If you need a tax invoice instead, use the DocMak Invoice Maker.
- Can I add my company logo and branding?
- Yes. Upload your logo once and DocMak embeds it at the top of every PDF you download. Pro users can save it permanently in their reusable business profile alongside brand colour, TRN and bank details.
- What format does the nda download in?
- A clean, print-ready PDF that renders identically on desktop, tablet and mobile. Selected builders also export to Word (DOCX). You can print directly from the browser or share the document over WhatsApp and email.
- Is the NDA Generator usable across the GCC, not just the UAE?
- Yes. Defaults are UAE-localised (AED, 5% VAT, emirate addresses), but every field is editable so the NDA Generator works for KSA, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iraq — swap the currency, tax line and language.
- Does the NDA Generator support Arabic or bilingual layouts?
- Selected DocMak builders ship native Arabic RTL and bilingual (English + Arabic) layouts, which are preferred for ndas destined for UAE courts, KSA ministries and Qatari banks. Where not built in, you can add an Arabic mirror block manually.
- Where is my nda stored?
- Free users keep nothing on DocMak servers — the PDF is generated in your browser and downloaded directly. Pro users can opt in to save full agreement history to the dashboard for instant retrieval and audit.
- Can I edit a nda after I download it?
- Open the NDA Generator again, change any field, and re-download. Pro users can reopen any saved agreement from the dashboard, tweak it, and re-export — useful for revisions, addendums and reissues.
- What if my nda needs to be attested or notarised?
- Generate the PDF with DocMak, then take it to a UAE Notary Public or Ministry of Justice for notarisation and MoFA for attestation. Bilingual layouts speed up the process because most GCC ministries require Arabic.
Business use cases for a nda
How founders, freelancers and SMEs across the UAE, KSA, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq use a nda day to day.
SMEs and trading companies
Small and mid-sized companies across the GCC draft a nda every week to keep clients, suppliers and regulators on the same page. Whether you operate on the UAE mainland, out of a free zone, or across borders into KSA and Qatar, a clean, branded agreement makes your business look established from day one.
Freelancers and consultants
Independent consultants, designers, developers and coaches in Dubai, Riyadh, Doha, Muscat and Manama use a nda to project a professional image, get paid faster and avoid awkward back-and-forth with clients over missing information.
Startups raising capital
Founders pitching investors, applying for a trade licence or opening a corporate bank account are asked for ndas as part of due diligence. A well-structured agreement signals operational maturity and shortens the review cycle at ADGM, DIFC, DMCC, QFC and similar hubs.
Cross-border operations
Companies invoicing or contracting between the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain need ndas that respect local rules — Arabic language requirements, ZATCA e-invoicing in KSA, TRN in the UAE, CR numbers in Qatar and Oman — while staying commercially readable in English.
Required sections in a professional nda
Every nda should contain these building blocks so it holds up in front of clients, banks, courts and regulators across the GCC.
Issuer identification
Full legal name of the issuing company, trade licence or CR number, registered address in the emirate or region, contact email and phone. If VAT-registered, include the 15-digit TRN (UAE) or the equivalent tax number (KSA VAT number, Bahrain VAT account number, Oman VAT number).
Recipient details
Legal name and address of the customer, employee, counterparty or authority receiving the nda. For cross-border agreements, include the country and, where applicable, the recipient's tax registration number.
Unique reference and dates
A sequential reference number (unique to your business) plus the issue date, and — where relevant — an effective date, expiry date or due date. Sequential numbering is required by tax authorities across the GCC for accounting audit trails.
Clauses and definitions
Clearly labelled clauses covering scope, obligations, term, termination, governing law and jurisdiction, dispute resolution, confidentiality and any schedules. Definitions should be capitalised and consistent throughout.
Governing terms
Payment terms, delivery terms (INCOTERMS where relevant), warranties, governing law (usually UAE Federal Law or a specific emirate / DIFC / ADGM), and dispute resolution forum. Ambiguity here is what turns commercial agreements into court cases.
Signatures and authorisation
Named signatory, position, signature block and date. For legal agreements add company stamp / seal, witness lines where required, and notarisation or attestation blocks for documents that will be presented to UAE courts, ministries, embassies or MoFA.
GCC compliance considerations
Tax, language, data-protection and attestation rules that shape how a nda is drafted, retained and shared across the GCC.
UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
Retain business records — including ndas — for at least 5 years for FTA audit purposes, and 15 years for real estate. Digital records are accepted provided they are readable and auditable.
KSA ZATCA e-invoicing (Fatoora)
While ZATCA rules apply to tax invoices, business records related to VAT-registered activity should be retained for at least 6 years. Non-tax documents follow the Saudi Commercial Registration record-keeping norms.
Bilingual and Arabic-language rules
Arabic is the official language of contracts, court filings and government-facing documents across the GCC. English is widely accepted commercially, but where a nda will be submitted to a court, ministry, immigration or a bank, provide a bilingual version — Arabic on the right, English on the left — to avoid rejection.
Data protection and confidentiality
The UAE PDPL (Federal Decree-Law 45 of 2021), KSA PDPL (2023), Bahrain PDPL and Qatar's data protection framework treat personal and commercial data in ndas as protected. Restrict circulation, use secure delivery (email, verified WhatsApp), and store PDFs in an access-controlled folder.
Notarisation, attestation and MoFA legalisation
Certain ndas (Powers of Attorney, corporate resolutions, real-estate transfers) must be notarised at the UAE Ministry of Justice or a Notary Public, then attested by MoFA for use abroad or by embassies for use inside the UAE. Plan turnaround of 1–5 working days.
Industry-specific variations of a nda
How the nda adapts to trading, construction, professional services, technology, retail and real estate.
Trading & wholesale
A trading company's nda typically references HS codes, INCOTERMS (FOB, CIF, EXW), country of origin, and packing details. Add per-line unit and quantity precision so customs brokers can process the shipment without follow-up.
Construction & contracting
Construction-sector ndas reference the project name, LPO number, milestone or BOQ item, retention percentage and defects-liability period. Payment terms typically run to 30–60 days from certification.
Professional services & consulting
Service firms describe deliverables by phase or sprint, reference the underlying engagement letter, and split fees from reimbursable expenses. Add a scope statement to avoid disputes over what is included.
Technology, SaaS & digital
Tech companies bill in monthly or annual subscription cycles, reference the subscription plan, quote seats or usage tiers, and cite the master services agreement. Cross-border digital services from the UAE to KSA carry KSA VAT reverse-charge implications.
Retail, F&B and hospitality
Retail ndas emphasise SKU, discount and loyalty programme references. F&B and hospitality operators add service charge (10%), municipality fee (7%) and tourism dirham where applicable, keeping them separate from 5% VAT.
Real estate & facilities
Real-estate operators reference the Ejari or Tawtheeq contract number, unit number, chiller and utility split, and any commission or brokerage RERA rules. Facilities-management ndas reference the SLA schedule.
Country-specific guidance (7 GCC markets)
Currency, VAT rate, tax authority and language priority for a nda issued from — or into — each GCC market.
United Arab Emirates
Currency: AED. Documents commonly need MoFA attestation before use abroad. Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 (Commercial Companies Law) and Federal Decree-Law 33 of 2021 (Labour Law) govern most commercial and HR documents.
Saudi Arabia (KSA)
Currency: SAR. Documents for use in KSA courts must be in Arabic; English translations should be certified. Follow the Companies Law issued by Royal Decree M/132 for corporate documents.
Qatar
Currency: QAR. No VAT yet, though a GCC-wide framework is in place. Corporate documents reference the QFC or mainland CR number. Arabic is the official language for government-facing ndas.
Oman
Currency: OMR. VAT 5% since 2021. Sultanate of Oman Tax Authority (OTA) rules apply for tax invoices; keep records for at least 10 years. CR (Commercial Registration) number replaces the UAE trade licence reference.
Kuwait
Currency: KWD. No VAT (as of writing). ndas for Kuwaiti counterparties should reference the Civil ID or the company's Commercial Licence number. Arabic-language contracts have priority in court.
Bahrain
Currency: BHD. VAT 10% since 2022 (raised from 5%). National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) governs tax invoicing. Sequential numbering and archiving requirements are similar to the UAE FTA rules.
Iraq
Currency: IQD. No federal VAT but customs duties and specific sector taxes apply. Arabic is mandatory for government-facing ndas; commercial contracts routinely reference both English and Arabic versions with Arabic prevailing.
Continue exploring the nda cluster
Related documents, format vs sample references, GCC country variants and glossary terms — everything you need to master the nda in one place.
Related documents
Documents used alongside a nda
Template vs example
Two ways to reference a nda
- NDA templateBlank
The blank, editable structure you fill in yourself — ideal when you already know what belongs in each field.
- NDA exampleFilled
A filled-in GCC sample with realistic values — use it as a reference before drafting your own.
- NDA guideWalkthrough
Complete walkthrough of fields, compliance and best practice.
GCC variants
NDA across the GCC
Glossary terms
Key terms around a nda
- TRN (Tax Registration Number)
- The 15-digit number issued by the UAE Federal Tax Authority to every VAT-registered business. Required on tax invoices and other financial agreements.
- ZATCA / Fatoora
- The Saudi Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority and its e-invoicing platform, Fatoora. Governs VAT invoicing across KSA and mandates QR codes and cryptographic stamps.
- MoFA attestation
- Legalisation by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs — required for many legal documents before they can be used abroad or in front of embassies.
- Force majeure
- A clause excusing performance when extraordinary events (natural disaster, war, pandemic) prevent parties from meeting obligations. Standard in GCC commercial contracts.
- LPO / PO
- Local Purchase Order (LPO) or Purchase Order (PO) — the buyer's formal commitment to purchase goods or services from a supplier, referenced on the matching invoice.
- Free zone entity
- A company licensed by a UAE free zone (DMCC, IFZA, JAFZA, DIFC, ADGM, RAKEZ, etc.), enjoying 100% foreign ownership and — under specific conditions — 0% corporate tax on qualifying income.
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